Miscou

The coastal location supports shorebirds including sanderlings, plovers, and sandpipers during migration. Wetlands and peat bogs attract waterfowl like black ducks and common eiders. Harbor seals are occasionally spotted offshore.

Hardy plant communities adapted to coastal winds and salt spray include white spruce, balsam fir, American beachgrass, and seaside goldenrod. Extensive peat bogs feature sphagnum mosses, pitcher plants, sundews, and Labrador tea.

The island features sedimentary deposits and extensive peat accumulations formed over millennia. Coastal processes continuously reshape the shoreline through wave action creating dynamic beach and dune systems.

Miscou experiences cool maritime climate with summers of 15-20°C and mild winters of -5 to -10°C. Persistent winds and Gulf of St. Lawrence influence create fog and challenging conditions for plants and visitors.

Mi'kmaq peoples used the island for fishing and hunting for centuries. Basque and French fishermen arrived in the 16th century, followed by Acadian settlers who developed fishing-based economies that persist today.

Established to protect unique coastal ecosystems and provide public access, the park serves conservation and recreation goals while preserving sensitive peat bogs, dunes, and coastal forests.

Walking trails provide access to peat bogs, coastal forests, and beaches. The nearby Miscou Lighthouse offers panoramic Gulf views. Pristine beaches are ideal for beachcombing and birdwatching.

Accessed via Route 113 across a bridge to the island, approximately 90km northeast of Bathurst. Camping facilities with basic amenities serve visitors, though remote location requires preparation.

Conservation prioritizes protecting fragile coastal and bog ecosystems. Boardwalks prevent trampling of sensitive vegetation, while dune management restricts access to nesting areas during breeding periods.