Fauna
Wildlife in Hoge Kempen includes numerous bird species such as the Black Woodpecker and Nightjar. The park is home to various reptiles including the Sand Lizard and Smooth Snake. Mammals such as roe deer and wild boar can be spotted, while the heathlands support diverse butterfly and insect populations.
Flora
The park showcases diverse vegetation, including extensive purple heathlands, pine forests, and sand dunes. Notable species include Common Heather (Calluna vulgaris), Cross-leaved Heath (Erica tetralix), and various moss species. The park's management actively maintains these heathlands through controlled grazing and periodic maintenance.
Geology
The park sits on a unique geological formation known as the Kempen Plateau, characterized by quartzite deposits and distinctive sand dunes. The landscape was formed during the last ice age, resulting in a varied terrain of hills, valleys, and heath lands. The highest point reaches 104 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
History
Hoge Kempen National Park, established in 2006, was Belgium's first national park. The area has a rich mining heritage, with coal mining activities shaping the landscape from the early 20th century until the 1980s. The park's creation represented a successful transformation from industrial use to natural preservation, incorporating former mining sites into its unique landscape.
Notable Features
Key attractions include five gateway sites providing visitor facilities and educational resources. The Connecterra gateway, built on a former mining slag heap, offers spectacular views. The park features over 220 kilometers of marked hiking trails, cycling routes, and horseback riding paths, making it a premier destination for outdoor recreation in Belgium.
Climate & Weather
Hoge Kempen experiences a temperate maritime climate typical of Belgium, with mild winters and cool summers. Average temperatures range from 2°C in winter to 17°C in summer, with rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. The best time to visit is between May and September when the weather is most stable and trails are dry.