Despite its urban setting, the park provides habitat for various animal species, particularly birds such as house finches, hummingbirds, and various sparrow species. Small mammals including squirrels and rabbits can be observed, while the park's water features attract numerous insects and amphibians, contributing to the local ecosystem's biodiversity.
The park hosts a diverse array of vegetation, including native species such as ahuehuete trees, pines, and eucalyptus. The constant presence of water from the springs supports a lush environment where both native and introduced plant species thrive. Gardens and green spaces throughout the park showcase local Mexican flora, creating important urban wildlife corridors.
The park's defining geological feature is its natural springs, which emerge from volcanic rock formations characteristic of the Mexico City basin. These springs are fed by underground aquifers that filter through the region's volcanic soil, resulting in naturally pure water that has sustained local communities for centuries. The underlying geology consists of basaltic rock formations typical of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
Originally sacred to pre-Hispanic peoples for its natural springs, Fuentes Brotantes became a formal park in 1968. The area was historically part of the Tlalpan haciendas and served as an important water source for local communities. During the 20th century, the site was protected and developed into a public park to preserve its unique ecological and historical value within Mexico City's urban landscape.
The park's main attractions include its namesake natural springs, walking trails, children's playground areas, and recreational spaces. A central lake serves as a focal point, while historic structures and fountains add cultural significance. The park also features exercise stations, picnic areas, and educational signage about local ecology, making it a popular destination for both recreation and nature appreciation.
Fuentes Brotantes de Tlalpan enjoys Mexico City's temperate climate, with average temperatures ranging from 12-25°C (54-77°F). The park experiences a rainy season from June to October, while the driest months are from November to May. Its location in southern Mexico City at an elevation of approximately 2,240 meters (7,350 feet) creates a pleasant microclimate that supports the park's natural springs and vegetation.
Mexico
19.2930°, -99.1710°
1936
0.129
This small urban park is centered around natural springs that were historically important to Mexico City's water supply. The park features recreational areas, walking paths, and small ponds. It serves as an important green space in the Tlalpan borough of Mexico City.