The region's diverse ecosystems support a rich variety of wildlife, including large mammals such as red deer, wild boar, and occasionally wolves. The area is particularly important for birdlife, with over 130 breeding species recorded, including white-tailed eagles, black storks, and various waterfowl. The numerous lakes and rivers provide habitat for multiple fish species, including pike, perch, and bream. The park also supports significant populations of amphibians and reptiles.
Drawno National Park and its surroundings boast rich botanical diversity, with over 640 species of vascular plants recorded. The area features extensive beech and oak forests, mixed with pine stands typical of Central European lowland forests. Notable species include rare orchids, sundews in wetland areas, and ancient specimens of English oak. The park's diverse habitats, from wet meadows to dry heathlands, support a wide variety of plant communities, including several protected species.
The landscape around Drawno was shaped by glacial activity during the last ice age, resulting in a diverse terrain of moraines, glacial valleys, and numerous lakes. The area sits on a glacial formation known as the Drawsko Lake District, characterized by post-glacial lakes, rolling hills, and sandy soils. The surrounding region features significant deposits of glacial till and fluvioglacial sediments, creating the characteristic undulating landscape of the Polish Lake District.
Drawno's history dates back to the 13th century when it was first established as a settlement near a defensive castle. The town received its municipal rights in 1297 from the Margrave of Brandenburg. Throughout its history, Drawno has been under both Polish and German control, reflecting the complex political dynamics of the region. The town suffered significant damage during World War II but was subsequently rebuilt. Historic buildings that survived include the 19th-century neo-Gothic church and remnants of medieval town walls.
Drawno's most distinctive features include the picturesque Drawa River, which offers excellent kayaking opportunities, and the medieval town layout with its preserved historical elements. The town serves as a gateway to Drawno National Park, known for its pristine lakes, including Lake Adamowo and Lake Dubie. The area is crisscrossed with well-maintained hiking and cycling trails, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The town's location within the Drawsko Lake District provides visitors with numerous opportunities for water sports and nature observation.
Drawno experiences a temperate transitional climate typical of Western Pomerania, with warm summers and moderately cold winters. Average summer temperatures range from 18-22°C (64-72°F), while winter temperatures typically hover between -2 and 3°C (28-37°F). The area receives approximately 600mm of annual rainfall, fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher precipitation in summer months. The best time to visit is between May and September when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities.
Poland
53.1930°, 15.7590°
1990
113.42
Drawno National Park protects a landscape of postglacial lakes, rivers, and forests. The park features numerous lakes and the Drawa River, making it popular for water tourism. It is known for its old-growth forests and diverse aquatic ecosystems.