Chamela-Cuixmala is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including over 70 mammal species, 270 bird species, and numerous reptiles and amphibians. Notable residents include jaguars, ocelots, military macaws, and various sea turtles that nest on the reserve's beaches. The area is particularly important for migratory birds and serves as a crucial conservation site for several endangered species.
The reserve protects one of the best-preserved tropical dry forests in the Americas, hosting over 1,200 plant species. The vegetation dramatically transforms between seasons, with trees losing their leaves during the dry period and exploding into lush greenery during the rainy season. Notable species include kapok trees, wild fig trees, and various orchids, with approximately 15% of the plant species being endemic to the region.
The reserve features diverse geological formations, including coastal plains, rolling hills, and steep mountains that rise from sea level to about 500 meters. The landscape is characterized by granite and metamorphic rock formations, with numerous seasonal streams and arroyos cutting through the terrain. The coastline includes both rocky outcrops and sandy beaches, creating varied habitats for local wildlife.
The Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve was established in 1993, largely through the efforts of Sir James Goldsmith, who purchased significant tracts of land in the 1980s to protect them from development. The reserve was created to preserve one of Mexico's most important tropical dry forests and coastal ecosystems. Today, it encompasses over 13,000 hectares and includes research stations operated by Mexico's National Autonomous University (UNAM).
Key attractions include pristine beaches where sea turtles nest, the Cuixmala River estuary with its rich mangrove ecosystem, and the iconic Cuixmala Foundation buildings designed by Robert Couturier. The reserve also houses important research facilities, including the Chamela Biological Station, which has contributed significantly to our understanding of tropical dry forest ecosystems. Visitors can explore marked trails, observe wildlife, and participate in guided ecological tours.
Chamela-Cuixmala experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season runs from June to October, bringing significant rainfall and higher humidity, while the dry season from November to May features more moderate temperatures and clearer skies. Average temperatures range from 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F) throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts in all seasons.
Mexico
19.5330°, -105.0830°
1993
131.42
A protected area containing tropical dry forest and coastal ecosystems. The reserve is home to numerous endangered species including jaguars and military macaws. It features pristine beaches and serves as an important research station for tropical ecology.