Cerros de Amotape is home to a remarkable diversity of wildlife, including several endangered species. Notable mammals include the white-tailed deer, collared peccary, and the critically endangered American crocodile in riverine areas. The park is particularly famous for its bird population, hosting over 100 species, including the white-winged guan and the Pacific royal flycatcher. Reptiles are well-represented with various snake species, iguanas, and lizards. The park also supports important populations of ocelots and margays.
The park hosts an exceptional variety of plant species adapted to its dry tropical forest environment. Notable species include the ceibo tree (Ceiba trichistandra), guayacán (Tabebuia chrysantha), and various cacti species. The vegetation changes dramatically with elevation and seasonal rainfall, featuring both deciduous and evergreen species. Over 400 plant species have been documented within the park, including several endemic species unique to this region of Peru. The forest canopy typically reaches heights of 25-30 meters, creating distinct ecological layers.
The park is characterized by its dramatic topography, featuring the Amotape Mountain Range with elevations ranging from 120 to 1,613 meters above sea level. The geological formation consists primarily of metamorphic and sedimentary rocks dating back to the Paleozoic era. The landscape includes steep hillsides, deep valleys, and numerous seasonal streams that have carved intricate patterns into the terrain over millions of years. The varied elevation creates distinct microclimates that support the park's diverse ecosystems.
Established in 1975, Cerros de Amotape National Park was created to protect one of Peru's last remaining tropical dry forests and its unique biodiversity. The park's area has historical significance as part of the ancient Tumbes culture, with evidence of human settlements dating back to pre-Columbian times. The region played a crucial role in Peru's ecological conservation movement, leading to its designation as part of the Northwest Biosphere Reserve in 1977, along with the Tumbes National Reserve and El Angolo Hunting Reserve.
The park's most distinctive feature is its preservation of one of Peru's last tropical dry forests, a unique ecosystem that transitions between desert and rainforest. The Amotape Mountains provide spectacular viewpoints across the landscape, while the network of seasonal rivers creates important wildlife corridors. The park contains several well-marked hiking trails, including the popular Quebrada Faical route, which offers excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing. The visitor center at El Caucho provides educational exhibits and serves as a starting point for guided tours.
Cerros de Amotape National Park experiences a unique tropical dry forest climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season occurs from December to March, bringing moderate rainfall that transforms the landscape into vibrant green hues. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 35°C (75°F to 95°F) throughout the year, with the hottest period occurring between January and March. The dry season, from April to November, sees minimal rainfall and more moderate temperatures, making it an ideal time for hiking and wildlife viewing.
Peru
-3.7500°, -80.4170°
1975
912
Cerros de Amotape National Park preserves one of the last remaining patches of Pacific tropical forest in Peru. The park features unique dry forest ecosystems and serves as a crucial wildlife corridor. It hosts several endangered species including the American crocodile and white-winged guan.