Camp Nelson

About Camp Nelson

Camp Nelson National Monument preserves the site of a major Union Army supply depot and recruitment center for African American soldiers during the Civil War. Established as one of the largest recruitment and training centers for U.S. Colored Troops, over 10,000 African Americans enlisted here between 1864-1866. Managed by the National Park Service (NPS), the monument tells the story of the transition from slavery to freedom and the crucial role of African American soldiers in securing Union victory. The site includes archaeological remains, interpretive trails, and exhibits highlighting this pivotal period in American history.