The park supports a diverse array of wildlife, including large mammals such as moose, wolverines, and lynx. The mountains provide important habitat for wild reindeer, while the forests shelter brown bears and various smaller mammals. Bird life is particularly rich, with species such as golden eagles, rough-legged buzzards, and ptarmigan being common residents. The numerous lakes and wetlands attract various waterfowl during migration seasons, while the streams support healthy populations of Arctic char and brown trout.
The park's vegetation varies with altitude, from boreal forests in the lower regions to alpine plants at higher elevations. The lower slopes are dominated by Norwegian spruce and Scots pine, with an understory of bilberry and lingonberry. Above the tree line, hardy mountain plants such as alpine bearberry, mountain avens, and various lichens thrive. The park also contains significant areas of wetlands hosting specialized plant communities, including several rare orchid species and cotton grass.
The park's landscape was shaped by the last ice age, featuring dramatic mountains, deep valleys, and numerous lakes. The bedrock consists primarily of metamorphic rocks, including schist and gneiss, formed over millions of years. The highest peak, Midtlifjell, reaches 1,333 meters above sea level. Glacial activity has left behind characteristic U-shaped valleys, moraines, and erratic boulders throughout the region. The area also features extensive wetlands and peat bogs, particularly in the lower-lying areas.
The area has been home to Southern Sami people for centuries, who have used these lands for reindeer herding and hunting. The region played a significant role during World War II as a resistance area and escape route to Sweden. Established as a national park in 2004, Blåfjella-Skjækerfjella encompasses 1,924 square kilometers, making it one of Norway's largest protected areas. The park's creation aimed to preserve both the natural landscape and the cultural heritage of the Southern Sami people, who continue their traditional activities within the park boundaries.
Among the park's most distinctive features are the extensive network of marked hiking trails, including several historic transit routes used by the Sami people. The park contains numerous mountain cabins operated by the Norwegian Trekking Association, providing shelter for hikers. The Skjækerfjella mountain range offers spectacular viewpoints, while the pristine lakes and streams provide excellent fishing opportunities. Cultural landmarks include ancient Sami settlements and sacred sites, adding historical significance to the natural landscape.
Blåfjella-Skjækerfjella experiences a typical Scandinavian mountain climate with long, cold winters and short, mild summers. Snow typically covers the landscape from October through May, with winter temperatures often dropping below -20°C. Summer temperatures generally range from 10-20°C, though weather conditions can change rapidly. The park receives significant rainfall throughout the year, with autumn being particularly wet. Visitors should always be prepared for sudden weather changes and pack appropriate all-weather gear regardless of season.
Norway
64.2170°, 12.1670°
2004
1924
Blåfjella-Skjækerfjella is one of Norway's largest national parks, characterized by vast mountain plateaus and deep valleys. The area is important for South Sami reindeer herding and features diverse wildlife. The park contains numerous lakes and wetlands, making it a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts.