Anshi

About Anshi

Anshi National Park is part of the Kali Tiger Reserve in the Western Ghats. The park features evergreen and semi-evergreen forests with rich biodiversity. It is home to black panthers, tigers, elephants, and numerous endemic bird species.

Fauna

The park harbors a rich variety of wildlife including Bengal tigers, black panthers, Indian elephants, gaur, and sloth bears. Over 200 species of birds make their home here, including the Great Hornbill and Malabar Pied Hornbill. The area is also known for its diversity of reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies, with many endemic species.

Flora

Anshi boasts exceptional botanical diversity with over 1,000 species of flowering plants. The vegetation primarily consists of moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, with some areas of evergreen forests. Notable species include teak, rosewood, bamboo, and various medicinal plants. The park is also home to several endemic plant species unique to the Western Ghats.

Geology

The park is situated in the Western Ghats, one of the world's eight biodiversity hotspots. The terrain is characterized by steep slopes, deep valleys, and numerous streams feeding into the Kali River system. The underlying rock formation consists primarily of Dharwar schists and granites, with rich black soil supporting the diverse vegetation.

History

Anshi National Park was established in 1987 to protect the unique biodiversity of the Western Ghats. In 2011, it was merged with Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary to form the Kali Tiger Reserve. The area has historical significance dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements and traditional forest-dwelling communities who have lived in harmony with the ecosystem for generations.

Notable Features

Key attractions include the Syntheri Rocks, a 300-foot monolithic granite structure, and the Kali River which offers opportunities for wildlife viewing and river rafting. The park features numerous trekking trails, waterfalls, and viewpoints. The Ulvi temple, an ancient structure within the park, adds cultural significance to the natural heritage.

Climate & Weather

Anshi experiences a tropical monsoon climate typical of the Western Ghats region. The park receives heavy rainfall between June and September, with annual precipitation averaging 2,500mm. Winters (November-February) are mild and pleasant with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C, while summers (March-May) can be warm with temperatures reaching 35°C. The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is most conducive for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.